Instructor: Dr. Barb Dutrow, Ph.D.
    Office: 203 Howe-Russell Bldg
    Office hours: By appointment or e-mail
    Home Page: http://www.geol.lsu.edu/dutrow
    E-mail: dutrow@   (e-mail will be answered within 2 business days from 9am - 5pm M-F)
                    all emails end with lsu.edu

TAs:  Larry Tuttle, Ph.D. Candidate             Michael Barnard - M.S. Candidate
          Office 219 Old Howe Russell              Office: 201 Old Howe Russell
          Office hours  M, T 3:30-4:30 PM        Office hours  W, F 9:00-10:00  AM       
          E-mail: lcliff4@                                   E-mail: mbarna5@

Required Materials for class
Text:    Required: Manual of Mineral Sciences, 23ed  (2007)  Klein, C. and Dutrow, B.

•    Hard copy preferred, available at various bookstores.
•    If you are a geology major, this book is a valuable reference for future work.
•    Available on-line for limited-time access to the book at:  http://coursesmart.com/ 
•    Reading assignments should be completed prior to class. 
     Books must be brought to each lecture and lab 
  

Hand lens - Critical tool for mineral identification in hand specimen (Purchase a 10x hand lens - needed for future geology courses)

3-ring binder to organize handouts and lab materials for class   

Contract: Attendance in lecture and lab is required: Policies on grading, cell phone usage (not during class), make-up exams, etc. are given at the end of the syllabus.

Learning Outcomes: At the end of the syllabus. To facilitate learning, weekly quizzes will be given; homework will be assigned.

TENTATIVE – These are still very unusual times with the threat of COVID in the LSU community. The schedule will certainly be adjusted depending on the circumstances as the semester unfolds.

Mineralogy - An Earth System's Approach

It is expected that:
(1)  students have read the chapters prior to class for the background necessary to properly learn the content and apply the concepts addressed.

(2) students recall previously learned material in Geology 1001, 1601, including but not limited to, mineral identification, classification, rock types and occurrences, and the Earth's structure.

(3) As a general policy, for each hour you are in class, you (the student) should plan to spend at least two hours on preparing for the next class and completing homework and laboratory work outside of the classroom

Tentative Lecture and Exam Schedule
The schedule will be adjusted depending on the learning outcomes of the class, on-going Covid issues and potential hurricanes. Please be aware of ongoing health issues, social distancing and masks may be needed to keep a healthy environment for learning pending guidance.
 (last update: 08/16/2022)

Date

Topic - Lecture 10:30 - 11:50 T - Th You will need a 3-ring binder for lecture handouts. Bring to every lecture and lab. Quizzes weekly

Reading Chapter (Ch)  page numbers

Lab : 1:30 - 2:50pm T - Th Assignments due one week later unless otherwise noted. You must maintain a LABORATORY NOTEBOOK, 3-ring binder with all lab materials

August

23	Section I: Making of minerals - crystallography Introduction - Mineralogy (Review / reread your Introductory Text material for mineralogy) Minerals - as materials, their relationship to the study of the Earth, to other fields, and some history of mineralogy. Minerals in our lives - activity Self-assessment Questions.	Ch 1 1-17	Lab 1. What's in a name? or In the Scheme of Things! (How would you organize like minerals?) Check out weekly Earth happenings on Earthweek. Learn more about careers in geology and geology at LSU. Learn more about; minerals and gems
25	Physical Properties of Minerals  - Review Self-assessment Questions	Ch 2 19-36	Lab 2: Physical Properties Review Rock classification; (Review Intro Geol material)
30	Bonding in Crystals Review electronic structure of atoms and ions; and the periodic table; Homework: Bonding in minerals Due Sept. 6 Review Questions	Ch 3 53-65 Review: Ch 3 p. 37 - 53	Lab 3: 2D Symmetry (Exercise 8)

September

15	Crystal Symmetry: Internal Structure, order and symmetry Self-assessment Questions	Ch 7 156-168 Ch 7 143-156	Lab 8: Translational Symmetry; unit cells
20	Crystal Growth   Self-assessment Questions	Ch 10 218- 225	Lab 9: Determination of 3-D symmetry, all crystal systems H-M symbols
22	LECTURE EXAM  I (to practice - see previous exam) in person Crystallography and Mineral Chemistry (Review Important Concepts for Test)		Lab 10: 3-D Symmetry H-M symbols (all crystal classes)  see pg. 120 (linkage between rotation axes and crystallographic axes)  Escher patterns - check out this site for patterns  and space group
27	Systematic Mineralogy Minerals in Context - core to crust Review of Earth's Structure  Meteorites as clues Self-Assessement Questions	Ch 5: 90-96 Ch 15 331-337 minerals: 342-350	Lab 11: Miller Indices, forms, parameters ***** Prior to lab: Review Crystal Systems, HM symbols  ****** Lab Reading: Ch 6: 131-142; forms.  Ch 9
	Ch 19 begins mineral descriptions	Chapter 22 Determinative Tables	Use chapter 22 for remainder of labs for Mineral Identification
29	Mineralogy of the Earth's Core   Native Elements: S, Fe, Ni Mineralogy of the  Earth's Mantle  Structures of Silicate Minerals (Refer to handout of minerals)	Note: Ch 18 contains silicate structures 434-438 remainder of chpt for details overview p.88-89 Learn more about planetary exploration, Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune or Pluto. Very cool NASA images:Earth and Planet	LAB EXAM I: Crystallography: 1D, 2D, 3D symmetry; rotational and translational HM symbols, space groups, color in minerals, physical properties Be on time!

 October

4	Upper Mantle Mineralogy and Structures: Compositional variation in minerals (Paulings #5), solid solution Zoning in minerals -   Olivine, Self-Assessement Questions review: Compositional variation; Solid solutions - homework on solid solutions	Ch 5 96-99 Ol 439 483-487	Lab 13: Optical Mineralogy Introduction to minerals under the microscope (Ch 13 and handout) - Homework: Graphical representation of mineral compositions, Plotting on triangular diagrams Lab: graphs 104-108
6	Diamonds (Polymorphs)     discussion of polymorphs    (Hope Diamond)	Diamond p 85, 346-350 polys 267-276	Lab 16. Calculation of mineral formulae Read p. 99-104 before Lab
11	Upper Mantle Mineralogy and Structures: (cont) Inosilicates - pyroxene, amphiboles Phase diagrams (Ch. 11:245-256)      Exsolution in minerals Self-Assessement Questions	pyx 446-450 505-510 Amp 452-456 514-519 exsoln 276-281	Lab 12:  ID: Native Elements, Mantle Minerals  (inosilicates, oxides, S, garnets) Identify minerals, determine properties in hand specimen Mantle minerals 2 - questions; review hand specimens, complete calculations and plotting
13	Fall Holiday		Enjoy Minerals
18	Mantle Transition Zone; minerals/ structures:  oxides and spinel structure, other oxides and structures Lower Mantle minerals/ structures:  perovksite, garnet structures; post-perovskite Self-Assessment Questions:	Chtp 13, oxides 375-389 Per 86-87 gar 487-490	Lab 14 : Optical mineralogy of olivine, pyroxene, amphibole Crystalmaker - inosilicates (homework)
20	Mineralogy of the Earth's Crust - diversity! Tectosilicates:     Quartz (and its polymorphs) Have a firm foundation of rock types and general classification - handout from class	Chpt 14 Rocks Chpt 5 Ch 21. 574-603 Qtz 468-470 534-539 Intro material	Lab 16: Tectosilicates - hand specimens feldspars, quartz, zeolites (review metamorphic and sedimentary rocks) Visit Color in Quartz: Lab: Determining Or, An, Ab contents, review triangular diagrams EMP tour and overview of analytical techniques
25	Tectosilicates: Feldspars Self-Assessment Questions: Homework: Calculation of mineral formulae; Fsp calculations	Fsp 467-477 539-544	Lab 18: Tectosilicates - optical feldspars, quartz in thin section (review metamorphic and sedimentary rocks) Look at thin sections for EMP project - Lab 17
27	feldspathoids, zeolites  Self-Assessment Questions Phyllosilicates:    Micas - clays Non-quad inosilicates Self-Assessment Questions:	spd 544-549 zeolites 477-482 549-553	Lab 20: Identify Phyllosilicates, non-quad inosilicates  - in hand specimen mica group, brittle micas, clays, spodumene, jadeite, aegirine,  wollastonite, glaucophane,
Oct 26, 28 Wed/Friday	Research Experience on the Electron Microprobe		Meet at assigned times to analyze your mineral; E147A
Friday, Oct 28 3:30pm 3pm pizza	Please attend Departmental Seminar by Dr. Harold Stowell, "petrochronology"

November

1	Phyllosilicates:    Micas - clays flipping the lecture - read and come prepared to answer questions (di- tri octahedral; T-O, T-O-T layers) Clay minerals; non-quad inosilicates	Ch 13 Ch 18: 456 - 467	LAB EXAM II through tectosilicates (up to what has been covered in class), including Miller Indices, plotting, etc.
3	LECTURE EXAM 2 Test covers from Earth's Structure (last Test) through Mantle Minerals  with an overview of the crust and tectosilicates, phyllo sils that we cover.	456-467 519-533 pxyd 510-514	Lab 19: Phyllosilicates in thin section, and review of tectosilicate; bring optical handout finish optical of phyllosilicates
8	Nesosilicates (other than garnet and olivine) Al-silicates, topaz, zircon, titanite, staurolite (my favorite), chloritoid Self-Assessment Questions:	491-501	Lab 21: Neso- Soro- Cyclo- silicates hand specimen ID; worksheet for learning properties.
10	Sorosilicates,  Cyclo- silicates epidote, lawsonite, cordierite, beryl, tourmaline pseudomorphs, metamict minerals Self-Assessment Questions:	502-505 226-234 282-286	Lab 22: Calculating mineral formula from your research rock
15	Non-silicates:  Carbonates (sedimentary env) - flipping the lecture (Things that microbes eat!!!) Self-Assessment Questions: Sulfates, Phosphates, Self-Assessment Questions:	Chpt 17 399-416	Lab 23: Carbonates, sulfates,   phosphates (sedimentary environments)  hand specimens Lab 24: Oxides, hydroxides, halides hand specimens (sedimentary environments)  - Sulfides, native elements (ore minerals)
17	Halides, Oxides, Hydroxides	Chpt 16	LAB EXAM 3 (Silicates, carbonates, PO4, OH)
22	LECTURE  EXAM 3 (Silicates thru Halides) (link to previous exam)	Chpt 14	Optical Mineralogy of metamorphic minerals  including phyllosilicates, nesosilicates, carbonates Bring optical handout
24	Thanksgiving		Give thanks for minerals!
29	Ore Deposits: Sulfides, native elements Environmental Mineralogy	Chpt 17	Complete analyses of EMP data! Rewards Challenge  review

December

1	Minerals in your life		LAB FINAL - Comprehensive
7 = Wednesday 5:30 - 7:30 pm	Final EXAM Lecture
13	Final Grades Due

updated 8/30/2022

     The Earth is a geological system, and mineralogy serves as a foundation for its study. Minerals are the fundamental building blocks of the Earth. This class provides the basis for  your geologic careers. Mineralogy is not only essential to geologists, but to everyone because minerals are also an integral portion of our everyday natural environment. 

    Minerals compose the Earth and form the Earth's substrate in which our food grows; they soften our water, they cleanse hazardous wastes and they provide us with materials that bring our life above subsistence living such as aluminum, steel, and plaster board. Consequently, it is imperative that they be understood and appreciated. Mineralogy is even more important now as we confront the many worldwide environmental crises e.g. where to store high-level hazardous wastes - in geologic repositories, how wastes interact with rocks and minerals, -  where to locate aquifers for vanishing groundwater resources and the 'asbestos' problem.

    Each of us can make a difference when asked to vote on these issues and when discussing these topic with neighbors. In addition, minerals are simply beautiful to observe!

This class has been prepared to provide a foundation for your future geologic endeavor. Mineralogy is amazing and fun!

Course OBJECTIVES:

• Understand the importance of minerals to society and to the study of the Earth
• Know the properties that allow a material to be classified as a mineral
• Identify diagnostic physical properties of a mineral and, thus, be able to correctly identify several minerals in hand specimens and optically
  
• Understand the linkage between macroscopic properties and a mineral's internal structure
• Understand how to use minerals to decipher Earth's (and other planet's) geologic history and evolution.
• To help instill an attitude of life-long learning, critical thinking and becoming a citizen scientist!
  

Grading procedures:

1. The grades will be based on performance on a combination of lab and homework exercises, three lecture exams, three lab exams, final exams, homework, labs, in class quizzes and attendance.
2. For group labs, a score will be given to the group; i.e. all members of that group will receive the same score for that exercise.
3. Lab is an integral part of the class. Students will attend the entire lab period and in 2022 there may not be an opportunity to return to the lab outside of the lab period. Use it wisely and effectively. The TAs are there to assist in learning.
4. The breakdown of weighting of scores are: (subject to change if warranted).
• Lecture Exam 1 - 10%             Lab Exam 1 - 8%
• Lecture Exam 2 – 12%            Lab Exam 2 - 8%
• Lecture Exam 3 - 13%             Lab Exam 3 - 10%
• Lecture Final - 15%                Lab Final - 10%
• Group lab reports, individual in-class work, homework, and quizzes - 10%; attendance - 4%

            Letter grades will be assigned from the final numerical score based on the performance relative to the rest of the class.
            The top 25% of the 10 pt letter grade (A, B, C, D) will get a + grade; the bottom 25% gets a - grade.

    5. Students with disabilities must inform Dr. Dutrow and, if accommodations are necessary, the proper forms must be filed with Disability Service (DS) prior to the exams (see Students with Disabilities statement below). You are responsible for making arrangements for test taking with DS.

    6. Make up exams: You must notify Dr. Dutrow ahead of time if you are missing a test. Any make-up exams need to be taken within a week of the original         exam date. All makeup exams are essay-type questions. Lecture exams will be 5 essay questions; Lab exams will be 10 questions. You may only miss one test and take a makeup.

    7. Any grade appeals of exams 1, 2, 3 must be made to Dr. Dutrow within a week of the exam return date. Any final grade appeals must be done within two weeks of the day that grades are due at the end of the semester.

    8. For each weekday (exclusive of vacation days) in which an assignment is late, 10% will be subtracted from the total score possible on the assignment. For example, if an assignment is two days late and the student received an 80% on the assignment, the score adjusted for late penalty will be 64% (i.e. 80% possible * 0.8) until the exercises are returned. After that date, a zero is assigned.

    9. If there are issues of concern involving other students, the teaching assistants or the instructor, the concerned student should first contact the appropriate authority within the Department (TA, instructor or Chair of the Department, respectively). If the issue is not resolved at the local level the LSU Office of the Dean of Students has a web page on Complaints & Appeals: http://students.lsu.edu/deanofstudents/students/complaints-appeals and LSU Cares page: http://www.lsu.edu/students/saa/lsu-cares/index.php

Class Policies:
            Attendance: Mandatory. If you are going to be absent, you must notify Prof. Dutrow ahead of time for an excused absence.

            Makeup quizzes: None will be given.

            Cell Phones: No cell phone use is permitted during class. If you use your cell phone, you will be asked to leave class.
                Class is a concentrated study time, if you are on your phone, you are distracted.
                During lab, you must ask permission to use the cell phone for photography of minerals through the microscope
          
             Example lecture tests are posted on the web; self-assessment questions are posted for EACH lecture. These tests and questions provide a study guide.
               You are responsible for all material covered in class and assigned as reading material

            Labs are due at the due date as given in class. If you are going to miss lab, you must notify Prof. Dutrow prior to class time.

Here are some helpful hints to make Mineralogy easier and more fun!

1. Review and Know Introductory Material in Physical Geology and Chemistry
   Class requires that you have a full knowledge of the rocks and minerals section of your Introductory Geology text. Reread that material. You must also have a working knowledge of introductory Chemistry, especially  elements and the periodic table. 
2. Attend class
   You are required to attend class. Lecture material is derived from sources in addition to the book. To get an excused absence, you need to inform Dr. Dutrow prior to class if you are going to be absent from class and get the notes from a friend.
   


3. Lab
   You are required to attend lab and to remain in lab the entire 1.5 hrs each session. During this time, there is always someone available to help and answer questions! Lab assignments reinforce lecture material and aid in comprehension. They should be thoroughly understood.
   


4. Syllabus - Read what is listed.
   The syllabus is available on the web. Refer to it for any updates to material and follow the reading assignments.
   


5. Tests and Self-assessment Questions
   Old tests are posted on the website so that all of you have access to previous tests. Working through these tests is a terrific study guide and will help you tremendously in the course. They help you know how I test. Self-assessment questions are posted to reinforce important concepts for each lecture.
   


6. TAs and Professor
   If you have questions, ask the T.A.s and the Professor. Feel free to make an appointment to see the professor, the TA or come during office hours.
   


7. Enjoy the material!
   
Occasionally there will be a lecture during lab time and lab during lecture. Reading assignments should be completed prior to the class period as they serve as supplemental material. Bring your questions to class.

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1. accept responsibility for my actions;
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3. practice justice, equality, and compassion in human relations;
4. respect the dignity of all persons and accept individual differences;
5. respect the environment and the rights and property of others and the University;
6. contribute positively to the life of the campus and surrounding community;
7.  and use my LSU experience to be an active citizen in an international and interdependent world.