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Crystal Chemistry
Analytical techniques
Classification of tourmaline
Major element chemistry
Trace element chemistry
Sector zoning

Crystallography

Experimental data
Stability relations
Synthesis

Fault zones and kinematics

Fibrous tourmaline
Crystal chemistry
Morphology

Fluid/mineral inclusions

Gemstones

Health effects

Igneous rocks
Anorthosites
Granitoids
     Tourmaline granitoids
     Granitoid pegmatites
Greisens/Hydrothermal settings
Mafic plutonics
Tektites
Ultramafics/kimberlites
Volcanic rocks

Isotopes
B isotopes
H and O isotopes
Si isotopes
Sr isotopes

Metamorphic rocks
Amphibolites
Blueschists
Calcareous metasediments
Cordierite-orthoamphibole rocks
Eclogites
Felsic Gneisses
Granulites/Charnockites
     Metapelitic paragneiss
     Pegmatites (abyssal class)
Greenstones
Meta-arkoses
Meta-evaporites
Meta-ironstones
Metapelites/metaquartzites
Meta-ultramafics
Migmatites
Quartz veins
Skarns
Whiteschists

Ore deposits
Copper deposits
Massive sulfide deposits
Silver-gold deposits
Tin-tungsten deposits
Uranium deposits

Physical properties
Chatoyance/asterism
Density
Elastic constants
Electrical properties
Fracture
Hardness
Luminescence
Morphology
Surface properties
Thermal properties

Sediments and Sedimentary rocks
Detrital tourmaline
Diagenetic tourmaline
Evaporites
Weathering of tourmaline

Spectroscopy and microscopy
Infrared spectroscopy
Luminescence
Magnetic properties
Mossbauer spectroscopy
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Optical reflectivity
Optical spectroscopy and color
Raman spectroscopy
Synchrotron radiation
Thermoluminescence
TEM

Thermochemical data

Tourmaline breccias

Tourmalinites
Metapelites

Tourmaline in metamorphic rocks

last update: 04/17/06

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Ayuso, R. A. and Brown, C. F. (1984) Manganese-rich red tourmaline from the Fowler talc belt, New York. Canadian Mineralogist, 22, 327-332.

Benjamin, R. E. K. (1969) An axinite-epidote-tourmaline vein cutting amphibolite, western Connemara, Eire. Mineralogical Magazine, 36, 747-750.

Henry, D. J. and Dutrow, B. L. (1990) Ca substitution in Li-poor aluminous tourmaline, Canadian Mineralogist, 28, 111-124.

Holgate, N. (1977) Tourmaline from amphibolized gabbro at Hanter Hill, Radnorshire. Mineralogical Magazine, 41, 124-127.

Karpova, O. V. (1965) Tourmaline from an area of basic rocks in the western slopes of the southern Urals. Trudy Mineralogicheskogo Muzeya Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 16, 101 - 113. (Russian)

Monakhov, V. S., Bondar, M. M., and Savits'ka, A. B. (1989) Turmalin-plagioklaz-kvartsovi metasomatiti zon subshirotnikh rozlomiv dokembriyn surs'koyi zelenokam'yanoyi strukturi (Sergiyivsk'ka dilyanka). Translated title: Tourmaline-plagioclase-quartz metasomatites from zones of sublatititudinal fractures of the Precambrian Sura greenstone structure; the Sergeev site.SO: D Nauki. 1989. (2). p. 17-21.

Morgan, G. B., VI and London, D. (1987) Alteration of amphibolitic wallrocks around the Tanco rare-element pegmatite, Bernic Lake, Manitoba. American Mineralogist, 72, 1097-1120. (in pegmatite folder)

Morgan, G. B. IV and London, D. (1989) Experimental reactions of amphibolite with boron-bearing aqueous fluids at 200 MPa: implications for tourmaline stability and partial melting in mafic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 102, 281-297. (in experimental folder)

Schwarz, U., Schops, D., Herzig, P. M. and Friedrich, G. (1993) Tourmaline in metabasites of the KTB-Houptbohrung. KTB Report, 489-491.

Branche, G. and Ropert, M. E. (1956) Sur une association tourmaline-glaucophane. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 243, 387-389.

Cotkin, S. J. (1987) Conditions of metamorphism in an early Paleozoic blueschist schist of Skookum Gulch, northern California. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96, 192-200.

Bouska, V., Povondra, P. and Lisy, E. (1973) Uvite from Hnusta, Czechoslovakia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, 1973, 163-170.

Bruce, E. L. (1917) Magnesian tourmaline from Renfrew, Ontario. Mineralogical Magazine, 18, 133-135.

Domenico, P. (1988) La dolomia di crevo adossola . Rivista Mineralogica Italiana. 12, 227-234.

Goroshnikov, B. 1. (1956) Tourmaline from the Saksagansk zone of overthrust folding. Geologichniy Zhurnal (Kiev), 16 (3), 83-86.

Gubelin, E. (1939) The minerals of the dolomite of Campalungo (Tessin). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Pertographische Mitteilungen, 19, 325-442.

Hutcheon, I., Gunter, A. E. and Lecheminant, A. N. (1977) Serendibite from Penrhyn Marble, Melville Peninsula, District of Franklin. Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 108-112.

Koomans, C. M. (1938) A tourmaline-zoisite rock from Loh-oelo, Java. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 10, 104-109.

Losos, Z. and Selway, J. B. (1998) Tourmaline of dravite-uvite series graphitic rocks of the Velke Vrbno Group (Silesicum, Czech Republic). Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 43/1-2, 45-52.

Modreski, P. J., Foord, E. E. and Barbosa, C. P. (1997) Crystal chemistry of uvite-dravite from the Brumado magnesite deposits, Bahia, Brazil. Tourmaline 1997 International Symposium on Tourmaline, Abstract Volume. 59-60.

Owen, J. V., Dostal., J. and Church, B. N. (1994) Mineralogic reaction zones at a calc-silicate metapelite interface - an example of trace element mobility in a metamorphic environment. Mineralogical Magazine, 58,205-214.

Povondra, P. and Novak, M. (1986) Tourmalines in metamorphosed carbonate rocks from western Moravia, Czechoslovakia. Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1986, 273-282.

Uher, P., Janak, M. and Ozdim, D. (2002) Calcian dravite from metacarbonate rocks of the Mutnik magnesite – talc deposit, Hnusta, Slovakia. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Mh. 2002, 68-84.

Venkata, R. M., Rao, A. T., Rao, K. S. and Yoshida, M. (1993) Magnesian tourmaline (dravite) from the Umpavalli area in the Eastern Ghats of India. Journal of Geosciences - Osaka City University, 36, 123-134

Visser, D. and Senior, A. (1991) Mg-rich dumortierite in cordierite-orthoamphibole- bearing rocks from the high-grade Bamble Sector, south Norway. Mineralogical Magazine, 55, 563-577. [in Dumortierite/metamorphic rocks/Europe folder]

Kagiamanidou, M., Keinast, J. R. and Mevel, C (1987) Trace elements and REE in a tourmaline-bearing ophiolite eclogite from Syros, Greece. in Deloye, M., Bechon, F. Proceeding of the Geochemistry of Ophiolites, Ofioliti, 12, 248.

Smith, D. C. (1971) A tourmaline-bearing eclogite from Sunnmoere, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 51, 141-147.

Novak, M., Selway, J. B. and Houzar, S. (1998) Potassium-bearing, fluorine-rich tourmaline from metamorphosed fluorite layer in leucocratic orthogneiss at Nedvidice, Svratka Unit, western Moravia. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 43/1-2, 37-44.

Povondra, P. and Vrana, S. (1996) Tourmaline and associated minerals in alkali-feldspar orthogneiss near Hluboke nad Vltavou, southern Bohemia. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 41, 191-200.

Ackermand, D., Herd, R. K. and Windley, B. F. (1984) Kornerupine replacement reactions involving tourmaline, Fiskenaesset region, W. Greenland. Neues Jahbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshafte, 1984, 490-500.

Carson, C. J., Hand, M. and Dirks, P. H. G. M. (1995) Stable coexistence of grandidierite and kornerupine during medium pressure granulite metamorphism. Mineralogical Magazine, 327-340. [in Grandidierite/Metamorphic rocks/Antarctica]

Deprat, J. (1909) The tourmaline-bearing granulite of the vicinity of Erula (Sardinia). Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France. 206, 7, 440-443.

Grew, E. S. (1986) Petrogenesis of kornerupine at Waldheim (Sachsen). German Democratic Republic. Zeitschrift fur Geologische Wissenschaften, 14,525-558.

Grew, E. S., Chernosky, J. V., Werding, G., Abraham, K., Marquez N. and Hinthorne, J. R. (1990) Chemistry of kornerupine and associated minerals, a wet chemical, ion microprobe, and X-ray study emphasizing Li, Be, B and F contents, Journal of Petrology, 31, 1025-1070.

Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Beryozkin, V. I. and Kitsul, V. I. Kornerupine in the slyudites from the Usmun River Basin in the Aldan Shield. Part I. Geology and petrography. Part II. Chemical compositions of the minerals, mineral reactions and discussion. Geologiya i Geofizika.

Grew, E. S., Yates, M. G., Shearer, C. K. and Wiedenbeck, M. (1997) Werdingite from the Urungwe District, Zimbabwe. Mineralogical Magazine, 61, 713-718. [in Werdingite/metamorphic rocks/granulite folder]

Lonker, S. W. (1988) An occurrence of grandidierite, kornerupine, and tourmaline in southeastern Ontario, Canada. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98, 502-516.

Schreyer, W., Abraham, K., and Behr, H. J. (1975) Sapphirine and associated minerals from the kornerupine rock of Waldheim, Saxony. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 126, 1-27.

Slack, J. F. and Robinson, G. R., Jr. (1990) Retrograde metamorphic breakdown of tourmaline at Broken Hill, Australia: An electron microprobe study. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program, 22, A217.

Vrana, S. (1979) A polymetamorphic assemblage of grandidierite, kornerupine, Ti-rich dumortierite, tourmaline, sillimanite and garnet. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshafte. 22-33.

Grew, E. S. (1998) Boron and beryllium minerals in granulite-facies pegmatites and implications of beryllium pegmatites for the origin and evolution of the Archean Napier Complex of East Antarctica. Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research, Special Issue No. 53, 74-92.

Grew, E. S., McGee, J. J., Yates, M. G., Peacor, D. R., Rouse, R. C., Huijsmans, J. P. P., Shearer, C. K., Wiedenbeck, M., Thost, D. E. and Su, S. (1998) Boralsilite (A1₁₆B₆Si₂O₃₇): A new mineral related to sillimanite from pegmatites in granulite facies rocks. American Mineralogist, 83, 638-651

Huijsmans, J. P P., Barton, M., and van Bergen, M. J. (1982) A pegmatite containing Fe-rich grandidierite, Ti-rich dumortierite and tourmaline from the Precambrian high-grade metamorphic complex of Rogaland, S. W. Norway. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 143 249-26.

Birch, W. D. (1996) Danburite-bearing calc-silicate rocks from the Ascot Hills, Dookie, Victoria. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43, 387-393.

Vrana, S. (1997) Ferric tourmaline from Ti-hematite-adularia-quartz segregation lens in metaarkose. Tourmaline 1997 International Symposium on Tourmaline, Abstract Volume. 111-112.

Cabella, R., Cortesogno, L. and Lucchetti, G. (1987) Danburite-bearing mineralizations in metapelites of Permian age (Ligurian Brianconnais, Maritime Alps, Italy). Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1987, 289-284.

Jiang, S., Palmer, M. R., Peng, Q. and Yang, J. (1997) Chemical and stable isotope compositions of Proterozoic metamorphosed evaporites and associated tourmalines from the Houxianyu borate deposit, eastern Liaoning, China. Chemical Geology, 135, 189-211.

Peng, Q. M. and Palmer, M. R. (1995) The Palaeoproterozoic boron deposits in eastern Liaoning, China: a metamorphosed evaporite. Precambrian Research, 72, 185-197.

Petrov, A. (1994) Aktuell: Der neue Turmalin aus dem tropischen Regenwald Boliviens., Extra Lapis 6 (Turmalin), 50-53.

Petrov, A., Hyrsl, J., and Zacek, V. (1997) The povondraite occurrence in Alto Chapare, Cochabamba, Bolivia. Tourmaline 1997 International Symposium on Tourmaline, Abstract Volume. 68-69.

Schertl, H.-P., Schreyer, W. and Chopin,C. (1991) The pyrope-coesite rocks and their country rocks at Parigi, Dora Maira Massif, Western Alps: detailed petrography, mineral chemistry and PT-path. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 108, 1-21.

Touret, J. (1979) Les roches a tourmaline-cordierite-disthen de Bjordamrnen (Novege meridionale) sont-elles hees a d'anciemmes evaporites? Science Terre, 23, 95-97.

Zacek, V., Petrov, A. and Hyrsl, J. (1998) Chemistry and origin of povondraite-bearing rocks from Alto Chapare, Cochabamba, Bolivia. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 43, 59-67.

Abraham, K. and Schreyer, W. (1973) Petrology of a ferruginous hornfels from Riekensgluck, Harz Mountains, Germany. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 40, 275-292.

Cleland, J. M., Morey, G. B. and McSwiggen, P. L. (1996) Significance of tourmaline-rich rocks in the North Range Group of the Cuyuna iron Range, East-Central Minnesota. Economic Geology, 91, 1282-1291.

Miyano, T. and Beukes, N. J. (1997) Mineralogy and petrology of the contact metamorphosed amphibole asbestos-bearing Penge iron formation, eastern Transvaal, South Africa. Journal of Petrology, 38, 651-676.

Mucke, A., Annor, A. and Neumann, U. (1996) The Algoma-type iron-formations of the Nigerian metavolcano-sedimentary schist belts. Mineralium Deposita, 31, 113-122.

Williams, P. J. (1997) A metamorphosed, stratabound-epigenetic origin for a gruneritic Archean gold deposit, Barberton, South Africa. Ore Geology Reviews, 12, 135-151.

Ackermand, D. and Morteani, G. (1977) The chemistry of the garnets, chlorite, biotite, and tourmaline in the Steinkogel Schist (Salzburg, Austria): the geological history of the central Eastern Alps. Neues Jahrbuch Geologische und Paleotologie, Abhandlungen, 154, 367- 385.

Appel, P. U. (1984) Tourmaline in the early Archaean Isua Supracrustal Belt, West Greenland. Journal of Geology, 92, 599-605.

Blamart, D., Boutaleb, M., Sheppard, S. Marignac, C. and Weisbrod, A. (1992) A comparative thermobarometric (chemical and isotopic) study of a tourmalinized pelite and its Sn-Be vein, Walmes, Morocco. European Journal of Mineralogy, 4, 355-368.

Boerboom, T. T. (1989) Tourmaline in Early Proterozoic metasedimentary of rocks near Philbrook, Northeastern Todd County, central Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigation, 38, 25 pp.

Bridge, P. J., Daniels, J. L. and Pryce, M. W. (1977) The dravite crystal bonanza of Yinnietharra, western Australia. Mineralogical Record, 8, 109-110.

Brocker, M. and Franz, L. (2000) The contact aureole on Tinos (Cyclades, Greece): tourmaline-biotite geothermometry and Rb-Sr geochronology. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70, 257-283.

Brown, C. E. and Ayuso, R. A. (1984) Significance of tourmaline-rich rocks in the Grenville complex in St. Lawrence County, New York. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1626C, 33p.

Colopietro, Margaret R. (1987) Compositional zoning of tourmalines; petrogenetic history and usefulness as a geothermometer, Black Hills, South Dakota. University of Akron, Master's, 125p.

Colopietro, M. R. and Frieberg, L. M. (1987) Tourmaline-biotite as a potential geothermometer for metapelites; Black Hills, South Dakota. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. 19. (7). p.624

Cooper, A. F. (1971) Piemontite schists from Haast River, New Zealand. Mineralogical Magazine, 38, 64-71.

Dutrow, B. L. and Foster, C. T. (1992) Constraints on metamorphic fluid from irreversible thermodynamic modelling of tourmaline-rich pseudomorph formation. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program, 24, 218.

Dutrow, B. L., Foster, C. T. and Henry, D. J. (1999) Tourmaline-rich pseudomorphs in sillimanite zone metapelites: Demarcation of an infiltration front. American Mineralogist, 84, 794-805.

Dutrow, B. L. and Henry, D. J. (1994) Crystal chemistry of tourmaline: a guide to metamorphic evolution of metapelites. International Mineralogical Association Abstracts, 16th General Meeting, p.108.

Evaniak, C. A. and Friberg, L. M. (1992) Chemical signatures of metapelitic tourmalines in the Black Hills, South Dakota. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 24. (6). p.10

Franz, G. and Zoheidi, M. (in press) Crystal chemistry of metamorphic tourmaline from the Tauern Window (Austria) and its use as a petrogenetic indicator.

Frey, M. (1969) Die Metamorphose des Keupers vom Tafeljura bis zum Lukmanier- Gebiet (Veranderungen tonig-mergeliger Gesteine vom Bereich der Diagenese his zur Staurolith-Zone). Beitr. Geol Karte Schweiz., 137, 160 pp. (abstract in Mineralogical Abstracts)

Ghent, E. D., Stout, M. V. and Ferri, F. (1989) Chloritoid-paragonite-pyrophyllite and stipnomelane-bearing rocks near Blackwater Mountains, western Rocky Mountains, British Columbia. Canadian Mineralogist. 27, 59-66.

Green, J. C. (1963) Alkali metasomatism in a thermal gradient: two possible examples. Journal of Geology, 1, 653-657.

Grew, E. S. and Sandiford, M. (1984) A staurolite-talc assemblage in tourmaline- phlogopite-chlorite schist from northern Victoria Land, Antarctica, and its petrologic significance. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 87, 337-350.

Groat, L. A., Marshall, D. D., Giuliani, G., Murphy, D. C., Piercy, S. J., Jambor, J. L., Mortensen, J. K., Ercit, T. S., Gault, R. A., Mattey, D. P., Schwarz, D., Maluski, H., Wise, M. A., Wengzynowski, W. and Eaton, D. W. (2002) Mineralogical and geochemical study of the Regal Ridge emerald showing, southeastern Yukon. Canadian Mineralogist, 1313-1338.

Haartz, E. R. (1979) The origin of corundum gneiss in the Cherry Creek Group, Ruby Range, Montana. Northwest Geology, 8, 47-52.

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Henry, Darrell J. and Dutrow, Barb (1990) Evolution of tourmaline in metapelitic rocks; diagenesis to melting. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. 22. (7). p.125.

Henry, D. J. and Dutrow, B. L. (1992) Tourmaline in a low grade clastic metasedimentary rocks: an example of the petrogenetic potential of tourmaline: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 112, 203-218.

Henry, D. J. and Guidotti, C. V. (1985) Tourmaline as a petrogenetic indicator mineral: an example from the staurolite-grade metapelites of NW Maine. American Mineralogist, 70, 1-15.

Henry, D. J., Dutrow, B. L. and Selverstone, J. (2002) Compositional polarity in replacement tourmaline – an example from the Tauern Window, Eastern Alps. Geological Materials Research, 4, no. 2, 23 p. with abstract referenced in American Mineralogist, 88, 1399

Hutton, C. O. (1939) The significance of tourmaline in the Otago schists. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 68, 599-602.

Kawachi, Y., Grapes, R. H., Coombs, D. S. and Dowse, M. (1983) Mineralogy and petrology of a piemontite-bearing schist, western Otago, New Zealand. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 1, 353-372.

Kawakami, T. and Ikeda, T. (2003) Boron in metapelites controlled by the breakdown of tourmaline and retrograde formation of borosilicates in the Yanai area, Ryoke metamorphic belt, SW Japan. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 145, 131-150.

Liudong, R. and Xiaohan, L. (1993) An occurrence of the assemblage grandidierite, kornerupine, and tourmaline in Antarctica. Antarctic Research, 4, 21-28.

Madore, C. and Perrault, S. (1987) Behavior of tourmaline in the prograde metamorphism of pelitic schists, Labrador Trough, Kuujjuac, Quebec. Geological Association of Canada Program with Abstracts., 12, 70.

Meng, Yanxi (1988) Tourmaline from the Isua Supracrustal Belt, southern West Greenland.Washington University, Master's, 196p.

Meng, Y. and Dymek, R. F. (1987) Compositional relationships and petrogenetic implications of tourmaline from the 3.8 Ga Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program, 19, A770.

Michailidis, K. and Kassoli-Fournaraki, A. (1994) Tourmaline concentrations in migmatized metasedimentary rocks from Riziana and Kolchlko areas in Macedonia, Northern Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 6, 557-569.

Michailidis, K., Kassoli-Fournaraki, A. and Dietrich, R. V. (1996) Origin of zoned tourmalines in graphite-rich metasedimentary rocks from Macedonia, northern Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 393-404.

Michel-Levy, M. C. and Kurylenko, M. C. (1952) Un cas d'alteration de la tourmaline dans une rocke. Bulletin de la Societe de Mineralogie et de Cristallographie. 75, 446.

Nijland, T. G., Maijer, C., Senior, A. and Vershure, R. H. (1990) Primary sedimentary structures and composition of the high-grade metamorphic Nivelda quartzite complex (Bamble, Norway), and the origin of nodular gneisses. Proccedings of the Koninklijke Nederlands Akademie van Watenschappen, 96, 217-232.

Novak, F. and Zak, L. (1970) Dravite asbestos from Chvaletice. Acta Univ. Carol., Geology, No.1, 27-44.

Novak, M and Srein, V. (2000) Tourmaline as a Petrogenetic Indicator of Magmatic, Metamorphic and Hydrotermal Processes in the Bohemian Massif, 115, 23-30.

O'Connor, B. J. (1973) A petrologic and electron microprobe study of pelitic mica schists in the vicinity of the staurolite-disappearance isograd in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Waterbury, Connecticut. Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University, 446 p.

O'Connor, B. J. (1980) Major element systematics of tourmaline and coexisting minerals in kyanite to sillimanite grade mica schists from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Waterbury, Connecticut. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program, 12, 204.

O’Connor, J. T. (1991) Tourmaline compositions from a late heating event in the Proterozoic rocks of the northern Front Range, Colorado. Geological Society of America Abstract with Programs, 23, 53.

Papastamatios, J. N. (1939) New corundum rocks from Naxos (Grecian archipelago). Compte Rendu Sommaire des Seances de la Societe Geologique de France. 208, 2088- 2090.

Parker, R. B. (1962) Blue quartz from the Wind-River Range, Wyoming. American Mineralogist. 47, 1201-1202.

Patton, H. B. (1899) Tourmaline and tourmaline schists from Belcher Hill, Colorado. Bull Geol Soc Am, 10,21-26.

Pichamuthu, C. S. (1944) Tourmaline schists from Holenarsipur, Hassan district, Mysore state. Current Science. 13, 279-280.

Raheim, A. (1977) Petrology of the Strathgordon area, western Tasmania: Si⁴⁺ content of phengite mica as monitor of metamorphic grade. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 25, 329-338.

Serdyuchenko, D. P. (1977) Archean tourmaline-bearing and other metasedimentary gneisses of the Azov region, as related to their paleogeographic environment of formation. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Doklady, 227, 90-93.

Slawson, C. B. (1936) High-iron tourmaline from the Marquette Iron Range. American Mineralogist, 21, 195.

Soklich, P. (1970) Recent discovery of dravite in W. Australia. Lapidary Journal, 23, 1354- 1359.

Sperlich, R., Giere, R. and Frey, M. (1996) Evolution of compositional polarity and zoning in tourmaline during prograde metamorphism of sedimentary rocks in the Swiss Central Alps. American Mineralogist, 81, 1223-1236.

Thompson, A. B., Lyttle, P. T. and Thompson, J. B., Jr. (1977) Mineral reactions and A-Na-K and A-F-M facies types in the Gassetts Schist, Vermont. American Journal of Science, 1124-1151.

Van de Haar, A. J., Vriend, S. P. and van Gaans, P. F.M. (1993) Hydrothermal alteration of the Beira schists around the W-Sn specialized Regoufe granite, NW Portugal, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 46, 335-347.

Van Houten, F. B. (1971) Contact metamorphic mineral assemblages. Late Triassic Newark Group, New Jersey. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 30, 1-14.

Visser, D. (1995) Kornerupine in a biotite-spinel-garnet schist near Boylefossbru, Bamble Sector, south Norway: implications for early and late metamorphic fluid activity. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Abhandlungen. 169, 1-34. [in Kornerupine/metamorphic rocks/Europe folder]

Visser, D., Nijland, T. G., Lieftink, D. J. and Maijer, G. (1999) The occurrence of preiswerkite in a tourmaline-biotite-scapolite rock from Blengsvatn, Norway. American Mineralogist, 84, 977-982.

Willner, A. and Schreyer, W. (1984) Report on the petrogenesis of peraluminous metamorphic rocks from Namaqualand. 32-35.

Ashley, P. M and Martyn, J. E. (1987) Chromium-bearing minerals from a metamorphosed hydrothermal alteration zone in the Archaean of Western Australia. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 157, 81 - 111.

Challis, A., Grapes, R. and Palmer, K. (1995) Chromian muscovite, uvarovite, and zincian chromite: products of regional metasomatism in Northwest Nelson, New Zealand. Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 1263-1284.

Dodadko, A. D. (1969) Tourmaline from the weathering crust of ultrabasic rocks of the Dneiper Basin. Mineralogicheskiy Sbornik, 23, 192-195.

Duparc, L. and Sigg, H. (1914) Sur un gisement de tourmalines dans une serpentine de l'Oural. Bulletin de la Societe Francaise de Mineralogie, 37, 14-19.

DuRietz, T. (1935) Peridotites, serpentinites and soapstones of northern Sweden, with special reference to some occurrences in northern Jamtland. Geol. Foren. Stock. Forh., 57, 133-260.

Dzhamaletdinov, N. K. (1973) New occurrences of dravitic tourmaline mineralization in Western Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan Geol. Zh., 17, 50-54.

Erohin Ju. V., Shaganov E. S. (1998) Borosoderzhaschie mineraly Bazhenovskogo mestorozhdenija chrizotil-asbesta. Translated title: Boron-bearing minerals from the Bazhenovskoye chrysotile-asbestos deposit. Izv. UGGGA. Ser.: Geologija i geofizika, vyp. 8, p.56-58. (in Russian)

Grapes, R. and Palmer, K. (1996) Ruby/sapphire - chromian mica - tourmaline rocks from Westland, New Zealand. Journal of Petrology, 37,293-315.

Jan, Q. M., Kempe, D. R. C. and Symes, R. F. (1972) A chromian tourmaline from Swat, W. Pakistan. Mineralogical Magazine, 38, 756-759.

King, R. W. and Kerrich, R. W. (1989) Chromian dravite associated with ultramafic-rock-hosted Archean lode gold deposits, Timmins-Porcupine District, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist, 27, 419-426.

Kitahara, J. (1966) On dravite (Mg-tourmaline) from the Hirose mine, Tottori Prefecture, Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 56, 228-233.

LaCroix, A. (1914) A propos de la tourmaline des serpentines. Bulletin de Ia Societe Francaise de Mineralogie, 37, 75-76.

Matthes, S. and Olesch, M. (1986) Polymetamorphic-metasomatic blackwall rocks of the Falkenberg granite contact aureole near Erdendorf, Oberpfalz, Bavaria. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 153, 325-362.

Michailidis, K., Sklavounos, S. and Plimer, I. (1995) Chromian dravite from the chromite ores of Vavdos area, Chalkidiki peninsula, Northern Greece. Neues jahrbuch fur mineralogie. monatshefte, 1995, 513-528.

Pan, Y. and Fleet, M. E. (1991) Barian feldspar and barian-chromian muscovite from the Hemlo area, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist, 29,481-498.

Pan, Y. M. and Fleet, M. E. (1992) Mineral chemistry and geochemistry of vanadium silicates in the Hemlo Gold deposit, Ontario, Canada. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 109, 511-525.

Peltola, E., Vuorelainen, Y. and Hakli, T. A. (1968) A chromian tourmaline from Outokumpu, Finland. Geological Society of Finland Bulletin, 40, 35-38.

Pieczka, A. (1987) Tounnaline from Szklary (Lower Silesia). Mineralogia Polonica, 18(2), pp.3-16.

Schreyer, W., Werding, G. and Abraham, K. (1981) Corundum -fuchsite rocks in greenstone belts of southern Africa: Petrology, geochemistry, and possible origin. Journal of Petrology, 22, 191-231. (in tourmaline folders)

Williams, G. A. (1891) Minerals from Maryland. Mineralogical Magazine, 9, 247.

Acosta, A., Pereira, M. D. and Shaw, D. M. (2000) Influence of volatiles in the generation of crustal anatectic melts. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 69-70, 339-342.

Kawakami, T. (2001) Tourmaline breakdown in the migmatite zone of the Ryoke metamorphic belt, Japan. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 19, 61-75.

Kawakami, T. (2001) Boron depletion controlled by the breakdown of tourmaline in the migmatite zone of the Aoyama area, Ryoke Metamorphic Belt, southwestern Japan. Canadian Mineralogist, 39, 1529-1546.

Nicollet, C. (1990) Occurrence of grandidierite, serendibite, and tourmaline near Ihosy, southern Madascar. Mineralogical Magazine, 54, 131-133. [in Grandidierite/Metamorphic rocks/Africa]

Kassolifoumaraki, A. and Michailidis, K. (1994) Chemical composition of tourmaline in quartz veins from NEA-Roda and Thasos areas in Macedonia, northern Greece, Canadian Mineralogist, 32, 607-615.

Medaris, J. G., Jr. and Fournelle, J. H. (2000) Tourmaline-bearing quartz veins in the Baraboo Quartzite: a new occurrence of the alkali-deficient tourmaline, foitite. Abstracts for the 46^th Institute on Lake Superior Geology.

Medaris, J. G., Jr., Fournelle, J. H. and Henry, D. J. (2003) Tourmaline-bearing quartz veins in the Baraboo quartzite, Wisconsin: occurrence and significance of foitite and “oxy-foitite”. Canadian Mineralogist, 41, 749-758.

Skarns

Lisitsyn, A. Ye. and Malinko, S. V. (1971) Physiochemical conditions for the development of borosilicates and borates in limey skarn formation. International Geology Review, 13, 1773-1780.

Marakushev A. A. (1958) Paragenezisy borosoderzhaschih magnezial'nyh skarnov v Taezhnom mestorozhdenii v arhee Aldanskoj plity. Translated title: Parageneses of magnesian skarns from the Tayozhnoye deposit in the Aldan archean plate.  Geohimija, p. 51-61. (in Russian)

Tilley, C. E. (1951) The zoned contact-skarns of the Broadford area, Skye: A study of boron-fluorine metasomatism in dolomites. Mineral Mag. 29, 621-667.

Grew, E. S., Pertsev, N. N., Vrana, S., Yates, M. G., Shearer, C. K. and Wiedenback, M. (1998) Kornerupine parageneses in whiteshists and other magnesian rocks: is kornerupine + talc a high-pressure assemblage equivalent to tourmaline + orthoamphibole? Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 131, 22-38.

Darrell Henry is the Campanile Charities Professor of Geology and Geophysics at Louisiana State University whose research specialty is metamorphic petrology. Further details of his professional background are included in an accompanying vita or faculty profile.

To contact Darrell Henry call (225)-578-2693, fax (225)-578-2302 or e-mail dhenry@geol.lsu.edu . Address: Department of Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803.

This page was last updated on 04/17/06.

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