GEOLOGIC TIME (Chapter 8) - Lecture Outline

Last updated: 03/05/07

1. The concept of geologic time

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Relative time scale

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Absolute time scales

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Rates of geological processes

2. Principles of relative age

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Superposition

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Original horizontality

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Original continuity

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Cross-cutting relationships

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Inclusions

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Faunal succession

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Unconformities

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Angular unconformity

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Disconformity

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Nonconformity
 

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Interpretation of relative timing

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Large scale relative correlation

3. The geologic time scale

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Eons

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Eras

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Periods

4. Absolute time

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Eastern cultural view

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Western cultural view
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Early estimates of age of the Earth

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More recent estimates of the age of the Earth

5. Radioactivity, isotopes and geochronology

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Review of terms

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Radioactive decay

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Half lives

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Radioactive systems

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Measuring half lives

6. Other geochronological methods

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Magnetic polarity time scale

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Dendrochronology

7. Toilet tissue time scale