Petrologic Mineralogy
Geol 7900

  Syllabus (pending hurricanes)
Friday: 11:30 am - 2:20 pm


Instructor: Professor Dr. Barb Dutrow
Office 203, Howe-Russell Building  (Old Geology)
Office hours: 2:30-3:30 W  or by appointment
Home Page: http://www.geol.lsu.edu/dutrow
E-mail: dutrow@lsu.edu

Reading Materials:
                Required:
                    Geol 7900 Petrological Mineralogy
                                    (course packet available from www.minsocam.org) - page numbers (xx-yy) in course packet given in purple bold italics CP: xx-yy
                For Review: 
                    
Mineralogy textbook
                        e.g. Klein & Dutrow (K-D), Manual of Mineral Sciences, 23rd Edition, J. Wiley & Sons
                     Petrology textbook
                        
e.g. Winter,  J. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
                     Advances topics: Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry (RiM, RiMG) series, Mineralogical Society of America
                                           (become a MSA student member for only $15. and receive a 20% discount. www.minsocam.org                                               

Supplies: Three-ring binder for compiling handouts, notes

Additional information:  Some lectures will be split with laboratory exercises and/or problem sets.
            Texting and use of cellular devices is not permitted during class. Cell phones should be turned off and stored during lecture.
Photos via cell phones are permitted in lab.

Grading: Based on a combination of lecture tests, assignments, homework, (unannounced) quizzes, presentations, attendance and
                participation in class. Final exam is comprehensive.
                Weighing: 30% lecture tests; 30% homework, quizzes; 30% final project; 10% presentations;

                Class absences should be reported PRIOR to class.


Date
                                                  Topic: Lecture and Lab
Reading, Assignments
To be completed prior to class

Homework due next class period




Aug
28
Introduction to and overview of the course: Minerals as indicators of P, T, X, t, provenance: Objectives, Discussion of Projects

Knowledge Survey -

Review: Basics of Crystallography: Pauling's Rules; Crystal Chemistry, Solid Solution, stoichiometry,  balancing chemical reactions

Visualizing Mineral Structures
Review your Mineralogy:
Crystallography, Crystal Chemistry, Paulings' rules

K&D: Chapters 3 - 6, portions as needed

Homework: - 

Select a project  related to thesis work (or discuss with me about a project)
 

Sept
4
Analytical Methods for Imaging and Mineral Chemical Determination:
Optical, SEM,  BSE, CL, EMPA (Electron Microprobe Analyses)

Tour SIF (Dr. Loehn, SIF director)
Optical Lab
Geochemical Instrumentation and Imaging pages from SERC

SEM, BSE, CL, EMPA**

Homework: -  Stoichiometric calculations of mineral formulae
Sept 11
Minerals as pressure-temperature indicators

     Introduction to thermodynamics: Review

     More thermo: determining equilibrium; element partitioning, KDs,
effect of solid solution on   mineral stabilities: Activity models: ideal, non-ideal, fugacity
Mineral Stability; K-D
    P-T, G-X, T-X diagrams (Wood and Fraser)

D. Waters: Energy of mixing
D. Waters: Ideal mixing , non-ideal


Elements 6: 287-292 CP:

Homework: calculating stability boundaries, phase diagrams
Sept 18
P-T indicator minerals: Review of garnets,  mica, feldspar, amphibole crystal chemistry

Mineral Zoning, imaging

Optical review

Garnets:  K-D p. 487-490
   Elements 9: 415-426; 439 - 452; CP:

micas, K-D p. 456-467, 519-533

amphiboles: K-D p. 446-450, 505-510
RiMG v. 67, ch. 1 CP:

fsp: K-D p.   446-450, 505-510

Miscibility Gaps, Exsolution
      K-D p. 276-281

Homework: -  Stoichiometric calculations of mineral formulae
Sept 25
Geothermobarometry:  What makes a good thermometer? barometer?

GASP,  garnet-biotite geothermometers; gar - cpx

Plagioclase-Amphibole, Cpx-Opx

D. Waters: Mineral thermobarometry
D. Waters: Thermobarometry tools

Classic papers from the literature - Ferry and Spear, Newton, etc.

Elements 9: 427 - 432

Homework: calculating P-T
Oct 2
Whole rock phase equilibrium modeling - Theriak Domino or Perplex
XRF analyses

Comparison with thermobarometry
Elements 6: 309-314 CP:

deCapitani, et al.

Homework: calculating P-T via pseudosections
Oct 9
Igneous thermometers; pyx - liquid; ol- liquid, 2 fsp; Al-in-hbl; QUILF
Putirka, RiM 69: 61-120; 121 - 142

Homework: calculating P-T
Oct 16
Mid-term exam; work on project

Oct 23
P-T indicators - Single mineral thermobarometers:

Ti-in-biotite; Ti-in-zircon, Zr-in-rutile
Saturation surfaces

Linking P-T to t (student presentations)
Rutile Watson et al. (2006) - Spear et al. (2006)
Zircon: RiMG v. 53, ch. 4 CP:
Biotite: Henry et al. link for program Ti in Biotite
Henry et al. (2005) Am.Min. 90:316-328 CP:

Oct 30
Fall Holiday

Nov 6
Telling Time: Minerals as geochronometers: radiogenic dating

Introduction to geochronology: Rb/Sr,  Sm/Nd, Lu/Hf systems and equations

Garnet again
Isotope Geology text
Elements 9: p 433-438     CP:

Homework - calculating ages
Nov 13
Geochronometers con't. - U/Pb ,
 

Radiogenic minerals:  zircon, monazite, titanite

Project sample due

Analytical techniques (LA-ICP-MS, SIMS-SHRIMP, TIMS) used to obtain U/Pb

Case Studies using radiogeneic dating (detrital zircon, P-T-t paths) - student presentations

RiM v. 53: Zircon, ch. 1: 1-25, 2: 27 - 62
CP:
Elements 3:13-19  CP:

iMG v. 48: Monazite selected reading
        ch. 4, 7,14    CP:
http://geoinfo.nmt.edu/labs/microprobe/monazite/home.html

RiM v. 5: Titanite - CP:

Geochemical Instrumentation and Imaging pages from SERC

Elements 3: 25-31  CP:
Geochron homework due
Nov. 20
Minerals as thermochronometers:

 Ar/Ar,  U/Th-He

Reliability of ArAr dates
Elements 9:45-51 CP:

RiMG v 48 chp 15 CP:
Nov 27
Thanksgiving Holiday


Minerals as provenance indicators
Provenance: Tourmaline, Amphiboles, pyroxene, garnets, oxides, zircon, rutile

Homework: determining provenance with mineral chemistry
Armstrong et al. (2013)
Henry and Dutrow (1992) (1996)
Elements 7: CP:
Dec 4
Project presentations
All written papers due
See handout for instructions
Dec 12
12:30 - 2:30 pm
Final Exam


Policy for + and – grading in class: For each numerical score interval used for a given letter grade (A, B, C or D), the upper third of the interval will be assigned a “+” and the lower third will be assigned a “-“. For example, if a “B” range is considered to in the 80-89 scoring range, a “B-“ will be 80-83, a “B” will be 83-86 and a “B+” will be 86-89.

Policy for late assignments:
For each weekday (exclusive of vacation days) in which an assignment is late, 5% will be subtracted from the total score possible on the assignment.
For example, if an assignment is two days late and the student received an 80% on the assignment, the score adjusted for late penalty will be 72% (i.e. 90% possible * 0.8).
Students with disabilities: Louisiana State University is committed to providing reasonable accommodations for all persons with disabilities. The syllabus is available in alternate formats upon request. If you are seeking classroom accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act, you are required to register with the Disability Services (DS). DS is located in 115 Johnston Hall. Phone is 225/ 578-5919. To receive academic accommodations for this class, please obtain the proper DS forms and meet with me at the beginning of the semester.

Code of Student Conduct: Louisiana State University is an interactive community in which students, faculty, and staff together strive to pursue truth, advance learning, and uphold the highest standards of performance in an academic and social environment. It is a community that fosters individual development and the creation of bonds that transcend the time spent within its gates.  To demonstrate my pride in LSU, as a member of its community, I will:

Alcohol Policy (PS-67 Illegal Use of Drugs and Alcohol Misuse): Louisiana State University is committed to maintaining an environment which supports the research, teaching, and service mission of the University. Although the University respects an employee's right to privacy, the illegal use of drugs or alcohol within the University community interferes with the accomplishment of the University's mission.  Louisiana State Law prohibits the consumption, possession, distribution, possession with intent to distribute, or manufacture of drugs described as controlled dangerous substances in the Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:964; and other statutes define the illegal possession and/or use of alcohol.  As such, the Department has reaffirmed the University policy of alcohol-free and drug-free environment on University property at all times and in areas and at times and locations where an assembly of students and faculty would be viewed as representative of LSU (field trips and field camp property as both represent LSU).

Useful Links:

Prof. Dave Waters Instructional Pages
    Practical Aspects of Mineral Thermobarometry

 Geochemistry
http://www.geo.cornell.edu/geology/classes/Geochemweblinks.HTML