Instructor: Professor Dr. Barb Dutrow
Office 203, Howe-Russell Building (Old Geology)
Office hours: 2:30-3:30 W or by appointment
Home Page: http://www.geol.lsu.edu/dutrow
E-mail: dutrow@lsu.edu
Date |
Topic: Lecture and Lab
|
Reading, Assignments To be completed prior to class Homework due next class period |
Aug 28 |
Introduction to and overview
of the course: Minerals as indicators of P, T, X,
t, provenance: Objectives, Discussion of Projects Knowledge Survey - Review: Basics of Crystallography: Pauling's Rules; Crystal Chemistry, Solid Solution, stoichiometry, balancing chemical reactions Visualizing Mineral Structures |
Review your Mineralogy: Crystallography, Crystal Chemistry, Paulings' rules K&D: Chapters 3 - 6, portions as needed Homework: - Select a project related to thesis work (or discuss with me about a project) |
Sept 4 |
Analytical Methods for
Imaging and Mineral Chemical Determination: Optical, SEM, BSE, CL, EMPA (Electron Microprobe Analyses) Tour SIF (Dr. Loehn, SIF director) Optical Lab |
Geochemical
Instrumentation
and Imaging pages from SERC SEM, BSE, CL, EMPA** Homework: - Stoichiometric calculations of mineral formulae |
Sept 11 |
Minerals as pressure-temperature indicators
Introduction to thermodynamics: Review More thermo: determining equilibrium; element partitioning, KDs, effect of solid solution on mineral stabilities: Activity models: ideal, non-ideal, fugacity |
Mineral Stability; K-D P-T, G-X, T-X diagrams (Wood and Fraser) D. Waters: Energy of mixing D. Waters: Ideal mixing , non-ideal Elements 6: 287-292 CP: Homework: calculating stability boundaries, phase diagrams |
Sept 18 |
P-T indicator minerals: Review of
garnets, mica, feldspar, amphibole crystal chemistry Mineral Zoning, imaging Optical review |
Garnets: K-D p. 487-490 Elements 9: 415-426; 439 - 452; CP: micas, K-D p. 456-467, 519-533 amphiboles: K-D p. 446-450, 505-510 RiMG v. 67, ch. 1 CP: fsp: K-D p. 446-450, 505-510 Miscibility Gaps, Exsolution K-D p. 276-281 Homework: - Stoichiometric calculations of mineral formulae |
Sept 25 |
Geothermobarometry: What makes a
good thermometer? barometer? GASP, garnet-biotite geothermometers; gar - cpx Plagioclase-Amphibole, Cpx-Opx |
D.
Waters: Mineral thermobarometry D. Waters: Thermobarometry tools Classic papers from the literature - Ferry and Spear, Newton, etc. Elements 9: 427 - 432 Homework: calculating P-T |
Oct 2 |
Whole rock phase equilibrium modeling -
Theriak Domino or Perplex XRF analyses Comparison with thermobarometry |
Elements 6: 309-314 CP:
deCapitani, et al. Homework: calculating P-T via pseudosections |
Oct 9 |
Igneous thermometers; pyx - liquid; ol-
liquid, 2 fsp; Al-in-hbl; QUILF |
Putirka, RiM 69: 61-120; 121 - 142 Homework: calculating P-T |
Oct 16 |
Mid-term exam; work
on project |
|
Oct 23 |
P-T
indicators - Single
mineral thermobarometers: Ti-in-biotite; Ti-in-zircon, Zr-in-rutile Saturation surfaces Linking P-T to t (student presentations) |
Rutile Watson
et
al. (2006) - Spear
et
al. (2006) Zircon: RiMG v. 53, ch. 4 CP: Biotite: Henry et al. link for program Ti in Biotite Henry et al. (2005) Am.Min. 90:316-328 CP: |
Oct 30 |
Fall Holiday |
|
Nov 6 |
Telling
Time: Minerals as geochronometers: radiogenic
dating Introduction to geochronology: Rb/Sr, Sm/Nd, Lu/Hf systems and equations Garnet again |
Isotope Geology text Elements 9: p 433-438 CP: Homework - calculating ages |
Nov 13 |
Geochronometers con't. - U/Pb , Radiogenic minerals: zircon, monazite, titanite Project sample due Analytical techniques (LA-ICP-MS, SIMS-SHRIMP, TIMS) used to obtain U/Pb Case Studies using radiogeneic dating (detrital zircon, P-T-t paths) - student presentations |
RiM v.
53: Zircon, ch. 1: 1-25, 2: 27 - 62 CP: Elements 3:13-19 CP: iMG v. 48: Monazite selected reading ch. 4, 7,14 CP: http://geoinfo.nmt.edu/labs/microprobe/monazite/home.html RiM v. 5: Titanite - CP: Geochemical Instrumentation and Imaging pages from SERC Elements 3: 25-31 CP: Geochron homework due |
Nov. 20 |
Minerals as thermochronometers: Ar/Ar, U/Th-He Reliability of ArAr dates |
Elements 9:45-51 CP:
RiMG v 48 chp 15 CP: |
Nov 27 |
Thanksgiving Holiday |
|
Minerals as provenance indicators Provenance: Tourmaline, Amphiboles, pyroxene, garnets, oxides, zircon, rutile Homework: determining provenance with mineral chemistry |
Armstrong et al. (2013) Henry and Dutrow (1992) (1996) Elements 7: CP: |
|
Dec 4 |
Project presentations All written papers due |
See handout for instructions |
Dec 12 12:30 - 2:30 pm |
Final Exam - |
Alcohol Policy (PS-67 Illegal Use of Drugs and Alcohol Misuse): Louisiana State University is committed to maintaining an environment which supports the research, teaching, and service mission of the University. Although the University respects an employee's right to privacy, the illegal use of drugs or alcohol within the University community interferes with the accomplishment of the University's mission. Louisiana State Law prohibits the consumption, possession, distribution, possession with intent to distribute, or manufacture of drugs described as controlled dangerous substances in the Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:964; and other statutes define the illegal possession and/or use of alcohol. As such, the Department has reaffirmed the University policy of alcohol-free and drug-free environment on University property at all times and in areas and at times and locations where an assembly of students and faculty would be viewed as representative of LSU (field trips and field camp property as both represent LSU).
- accept responsibility for my actions;
- hold myself and others to the highest standards of academic, personal, and social integrity;
- practice justice, equality, and compassion in human relations;
- respect the dignity of all persons and accept individual differences;
- respect the environment and the rights and property of others and the University;
- contribute positively to the life of the campus and surrounding community;
- and use my LSU experience to be an active citizen in an international and interdependent world.
- The continued success of LSU depends on the faithful commitment by each community member to these, our basic principles.
- Plagiarism is an extremely serious violation of academic integrity. The Code of Student Conduct defines plagiarism as “the unacknowledged inclusion, in work submitted for credit, of someone else’s words, ideas, or data.” (8.1-C.6) Plagiarism can occur in a myriad of forms and media. Although most commonly associated with writing, all types of scholarly work, including computer code, music, scientific data and analysis, and electronic publications can be plagiarized. More information on plagiarism can be found at: http://saa.lsu.edu/lsu-moodle-module-academic-integrity