Geol. 4043: Earth
Materials
and the Environment
Spring 2013
T-Th 12:00 - 1:20 pm
E202 Howe-Russell Bldg.
"Everything is a poison, nothing is a poison, the
dose alone makes the poison."
- Paracelsus, 1493-1541
Instructor: Professor Barb Dutrow,
Room 203 Howe-Russell Building (Old
Geology)
Office hours: 2:30-3:30 W or by appointment
E-mail: dutrow@lsu.edu
Phone: 225-578-2525
Text: Reading materials for the course
assembled through a may be purchased from
additional reading assignments from the literature.
Reading assignments should be completed prior to class.
Required Materials: Two 3-ring binders; one for class notes, one for environmental articlesEvaluation: Critical thinking and analysis of material is an
integral portion of this class. In class participation,
preparation for discussion materials, assignments, and
contributes to the overall grading scheme.
Class evaluation is based on two tests (25% midterm and 25%
final exam), 25% assigned class
presentations (oral and written) including environmental
reports from the media, 15% quizzes, 10% class
participation.
Note: Texting and use of cellular devices is not permitted during
class.
Class absences should be reported PRIOR to class.
Lecture and Exam Schedule
check www.geol.lsu.edu/dutrow/env for
updates
| Date | Topic | Assignments and Reading
prior to class
Check out weekly Earth happenings on Earthweek and Geology in the
News. RiM = Reviews in Mineralogy; AM = American Mineralogist;
CM = Canadian Mineralogist |
January
| 15 | Class overview: expectations,
semester long assignments, giving presentations, peer
evaluations of presentations, rubric for such. Introduction - Earth Materials review (mostly solids)
|
NAS Colloquium on Geology,
Mineralogy
and human welfare |
| 17 |
Reporting Environmental Science Rocks, Minerals and a Dusty world |
Wildavsky, A.
in But is it True? Come prepared for discussion on how to read an environmental article, bring an article RiM, Chpt 2 (Klein) |
| 22 |
The Asbestos Issue Fibers to Asbestiform Silicates: history of regulations, where we are now |
Elements: Triple Pt articles RiM, Chpt. 3 CM:79-88; 89-104 (suggested) |
| 24 |
Asbestiform silicates:
Structure, Chemistry 1:1 layer silicates, amphiboles Anthophyllite asbestos: Wikipedia image |
RiM, Chpt 3 Lab: Physical and optical properties of amphiboles and serpentine (1:1) |
| 29 |
Asbestiform Silicates: Surface aspects,
defects, reactivity in biological materials Mineral Surfaces; Reactivity, Biological Interactions (view the overheads) |
RiM 28: Chpt. 7 (Readings) Readings: RiM 28: Chpt 8 more details: RiM 23: Chpt 3 Elements Issue: Sept. 2005 (Toxic Metals in the Environment: The role of surfaces) - extra |
| 31 |
Experimental work, Medical issues, legal
issues Student presentations (continued) |
Prepare 15 min oral presentation as assigned |
February
| 5 |
Experimental work, Medical
issues, legal issues Student presentations (continued) |
Prepare 15 min oral presentation as assigned |
| 7 |
Brief Introduction to the
Libby, MT case Preparation for debate |
Amphibole classification |
| 12 |
Happy Mardi Gras - no class | |
| 14 |
Prepare assigned readings/debate for presentation. |
including: RiM: Chpt 10,11,13,14,17 CM: part 1, 119-125; 145-154; 227-238; as assigned |
| 19 |
Presentation: The Libby, MT case. Student debate |
Groups take for and against Libby issue |
| 21 |
Asbestiform Silicates; Implications for public policy |
Read "No hits, no runs..." |
| 26 |
Risk Assessment: What is it? What are the uncertainties associated with Risk Management Discussion of 'rodent studies' and their role in determining dose-response |
RiM 28: Chpt.12; (pg. 361-381), Chpt. 18,
p. 523-542 Reading: Do Rodent studies predict cancer in humans? in But is it True? |
| 28 |
Energy: Fossil energy, the carbon cycle,
and global warming |
NAS
workshop reports: Carbon management; CO2
dilemma Reading: Elements, 2007, v. 3 (Energy: A Geoscience Perspective) Macfarlane, A."Energy: The Issue of the 21st Century" p. 165-170 Schrag, D."Confronting the Climate - Energy Challenge". p. 171-178 |
March
| 5 |
Geologic
carbon sequestration -
solutions to excess carbon DOE website for sequestration LBL - GEOSEQ program |
Reading: Elements, 2007, v.3 Friedman, S.J., "Geologic Carbon Dioxide Sequestration" p. 179-184 Elements, 2008, v. 4 Oeklers, E and Cole, D., Carbon Dioxide Sequestration: A solution to a global problem. p. 305-310. Rubin, E. CO2 catpure and transport. p. 311-318 Benson, S. and Cole, D., CO2sequestration in deep sedimentary basins. p. 325-332. |
| 7 |
Geologic
carbon sequestration -
solutions to excess carbon |
Oelkers et al. Mineral
carbonation of CO2. Elements v4, p333-337. refer back to: Macfarlane, A."Energy: The Issue of the 21st Century" p. 165-170 |
| 12 |
MID TERM EXAM |
do a practice exam |
| 14 |
Geologic CO2 Sequestration - mineral
trapping |
Oelkers
et al. Mineral carbonation of CO2. Elements v4,
p333-337. |
| 19 |
Three-mile island - the nuclear stigma; Nuclear Waste:
HL, LL, TRU; Front End |
Nuclear
Energy
- Elements Magazine, 2006, v. 2 Ewing "The nuclear fuel cycle: A role for mineralogy and geochemistry" Abdelouas, A. "Uranium Mill Tailings:" p. 335-341. Bruno, J. and Ewing, R., "Spent Nuclear Fuel". p. 343-349. |
| 21 |
Nuclear Waste: Back End - Storage/Disposal/Management options | Elements, 2006, v. 2 |
| - (Sat) 8:30-9:30 pm
|
EARTH HOUR - A global call
for action on climate change. Turn off your lights for one
hour! (hundreds of millions around the world participate) |
|
| 26 |
Materials for encasement: storage/adsorption: what is betafite? What would you use? |
Grambow, B. Nuclear Waste Glasses - How
Durable?. v. 2, p. 357-364 Elements |
| 28 |
Geologic Repositories; Requirements, types US solution - Geologic Repository at Yucca Mtn., NV History and Plan B |
Macfarlane, A. Ewing, R. Uncertainty Underground Nuclear Waste Legislation - Mar.2000 |
April
| 1 - 5 |
SPRING BREAK | Be Green! |
| 9 |
Nuclear Accident - Fukushima |
Elements 2011, v. 8 Fukushima |
| 11 |
Nuclear Industry - in the wake of Fukushima - | Elements 2011, v. 8 Fukushima |
| 16 |
Renewable Energy - How green is green? Wind Energy: Turbines, REEs and the environment REEs: requirements for 'green' energy |
refer
back to: Macfarlane, A."Energy: The Issue of
the 21st Century" p. 165-170 as assigned Elements 2012, REEs |
| 18 |
Geologic settings of REEs,
Pegmatites, carbonatites, mineralogy and petrology Mountain Pass, CA |
Elements 2012, REEs |
| 23 |
Geologic
settings of REEs, Pegmatites, carbonatites,
mineralogy and petrology Mountain Pass, CA |
|
| 25 | Mining in the US vs elsewhere:
costs and consequences Aspects of Mining: Toxic Metals and surfaces, the 1862 mining law Chinese Wallboard (Gypsum): What is the problem? Fluid-rock interactions: Properties of rocks and fluids Computational Modeling for Geoscience questions: critical evaluation |
Reading from the
literature Elements, Oct. 2009 issue (Gold) Elements magazine, Sept 2005 issue |
| 30 |
Student Presentation Fossil, Nuclear, Wind, Hydro - energy |
Presentations, Abstracts |
May
| 2 |
Student Presentation Fossil, Nuclear, Wind, Hydro - energy |
Presentations, Abstracts |
| 6 Monday! 3 - 5 PM |
FINAL
EXAM (view an old test) |
COMPREHENSIVE |
Other links: Learn more about the periodic
table, minerals
and gems
Learn more about planetary
exploration, Mercury,
Venus,
Earth,
Moon, Mars, Jupiter,
Saturn,
Uranus,
Neptune
or Pluto.
Other useful reading materials:
But is
it True? A Citizens Guide to Environmental Issues,
A. Widavsky, 1995. Harvard Univ. Press
Health Effects of Mineral Dusts,
Reviews in Mineralogy (RiM), vol. 28, Mineralogical Society of
America.
Available
from MSA 20% off
with student membership.
Geology,
Mineralogy, and Human Welfare, National
Academy
of Sciences Colloquium, v. 96 1999 (PNAS)
(can
be downloaded from the linked site - full text and abstract)
Others for reference or an
interesting read.
Silent
Spring, Rachael Carson, 1962, Houghton Mifflin Co.
Boston
(A classic, widely credited with
bringing to light the consequences of chemicals in the
environment- ecology).
Environmental Mineralogy,
2000, Eds. David J. Vaughn and Roy A. Wogelius.
EMU Notes in Mineralogy
2. Eotvos University Press, Budapest.
The Health
Effects of Chrysotile Asbestos. The Canadian
Mineralogist Special Publication 5.
Mineralogical Association of
Canada (Available from MAC, Dutrow
has copies)
An
Inconvenient Truth. 2006. Al Gore. Rodale
Press.
Course OBJECTIVES:
Students with
disabilities: Louisiana
State
University is committed to providing reasonable
accommodations for all persons with
disabilities. The syllabus is available in
alternate formats upon request. If you are
seeking classroom accommodations under the
Americans with Disabilities Act, you are
required to register with the Disability
Services (DS). DS is located in 115 Johnston
Hall. Phone is 225/ 578-5919. To receive
academic accommodations for this class, please
obtain the proper DS forms and meet with me at
the beginning of the semester.
Code of
Student Conduct: Louisiana
State University is an interactive community in which
students, faculty, and staff together strive to pursue
truth, advance learning, and uphold the highest standards of
performance in an academic and social environment. It is a
community that fosters individual development and the
creation of bonds that transcend the time spent within its
gates. To
demonstrate my pride in LSU, as a member of its community, I
will:
The
continued success of LSU depends on the faithful
commitment by each community member to these, our basic
principles.
Alcohol Policy (PS-67 Illegal Use of Drugs
and Alcohol Misuse): Louisiana
State University is committed to maintaining an
environment which supports the research, teaching, and
service mission of the University. Although the University
respects an employee's right to privacy, the illegal use
of drugs or alcohol within the University community
interferes with the accomplishment of the University's
mission. Louisiana
State Law prohibits the consumption, possession,
distribution, possession with intent to distribute, or
manufacture of drugs described as controlled dangerous
substances in the Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:964; and
other statutes define the illegal possession and/or use of
alcohol. As
such, the Department has reaffirmed the University policy
of alcohol-free and drug-free environment on University
property at all times and in areas and at times and
locations where an assembly of students and faculty would
be viewed as representative of LSU (field trips and field
camp property as both represent LSU).
updated 01/09/2013
(c)
Barbara L. Dutrow